Friday 14 December 2012

Attack the Block - Task 1

Text 1 (00:00 – 04:08)
The main character is ‘Moses’ who is also been shown to be leader of the pack, keeping everyone in check, this text is when the teenage street gang is mugging ‘Sam’ who also lives in the same estate. This is a negative representation of teenagers mugging, roaming the streets at night, hoodies and swearing.
The costume that has been worn by the teenagers are jackets, hoodies, bandana and caps which is a typical stereotype of teenagers nowadays, however in his scene the victim ‘Sam’ is wearing a normal coat, hat and scarf which is worn on adults. The costume which is worn by the teenagers are shown to be what teens would wear in today’s society and how they are represented, this is a typical London outfit which is mostly worn by many others, The use of hoodies, caps and bandanas are worn to hide their identity when ‘committing crimes’ and hide themselves from others.
The lighting throughout the text is low key lighting which is also been used throughout the whole movie, which builds up tension as it creates enigma codes as it attracts the audience’s attention that something is going to happen, and this can be shown after Sam is being mugged where something falls from the sky which is known to be an ‘alien’. Teenagers are shown to be stronger at night as this is when they blend in by the use of their costumes, young teenagers feel like they have more power at night where it is dark and shadowy.
 Targeting young audiences, it interests the target audience of this kind of movie as this can be related to many of the teenagers nowadays who are being represented negatively. ‘Pester power’ can be used by the use of teenagers persuading their parents to go and watch this with their group of friends.
 The makeup that is being used is natural as they are keeping it to be shown as individuals today. The props that have been used is bikes and knifes, this shows the audience a negative representation of teenagers by the use of the extract as it shows the teen gang robbing a lady on the street.
The setting is placed in a council estate in south London on Guy Fawkes Night which can be shown in the start of the movie when fireworks are being set. This is a typical setting of teenagers as they are shown to be from ‘council estates’. The movie is based at night where all the crime happens which can also be related back to the target audience (males).
The sound being used starts from slow and then gets faster and louder, creates suspense as the music speeds up which starts to build up the tension and engages the audiences.  Background sounds are used such as fireworks and cars going past (Non diegetic sound). The Camera shots that are been used is close up and extreme close up which is used to express the actors facial expressions this can be implied by ‘Sam’ who gets scared of the local gang mugging her. Wide shot of her walking to her apartment, and point of view shot when looking at the gang in a line.
Text 2 (72:00 – 78:45)
This is a positive representation of teenagers as this is when the main character ‘Moses’ saves the world by killing the ‘monsters’, this can be shown by the way ‘Moses’ is seen to be a warrior with his swords (Props being used), During the end of the extract ‘Moses’ is taken by the police and because of this the crowd of people chant ‘Moses, Moses’ repeatedly, Moses smiles in the police van and it ends. Implies that not all teenagers are shown to be negatively but in fact every teenager is caring and un-harmful.
The costume in this part is that he takes off his jacket and is wearing only a black vest and his jeans, throughout the whole movie he keeps his cap on, which is a representation of the youth. The use of dark clothes (black clothing) builds up tension. The black colours is associates with power and mystery, the use of black is a mysterious colour which is associated with fear and is usually has a negative connotation which links to the main actors dressing up in black to feel like they have the power to do what they want especially during the night.
Low key lighting is still being used to create suspense and attract the teenagers, low key lighting is been used effectively in dramatic scenes to create a variety of moods, especially to create suspense and mystery within the audience (enigma codes).
The target audience for this sort of movie is young teenagers where this can be related and linked back to the teenagers; this can be shown by the use of the main characters who are also teenagers, who are talking in slang whereas teens nowadays use that type of language e.g. ‘bruv’, watching this by teens themselves will find it hilarious which is eye catching.
No makeup is been used on the teenagers, but the makeup on Sam (the nurse) is shown to be natural as she was coming back from work. Props that are been used is a bag where the alien is placed, sword as well as a firework when blowing up the aliens. This is set in a council estate in south London; however this is set in the apartment at the top where the ‘weed room’ is and Moses apartment.
The sound that is being used is started off slow and then gradually gets faster; the use of the aliens screeching is heard and then goes quiet. During the end the song ‘Richie spice- Youths Dem Cold’ is played, this is a reggae song which is heard by many young teenagers which is why it has been played. Camera shot that has been used is the Over the shoulder shot when Sam is walking out the weed room to Moses flat, gives the audience a feel that they are walking along with her. Close ups of Moses and Sam talking on the phone.
Issues & Debates
Representation & Stereotypes : Representation of teenagers are shown negatively in the start of the movie, this is by the use of Graffiti on the wall, a close up of the main characters names, however after that scene the young teenagers find their victim to mug so they attack the lady who is on her own, this implies that teenagers are stereotyped to be shown as thugs and troublemakers. The ‘weed room’ indicates that teenagers are involved in illegal drugs which is another stereotype of teenagers to be doing this nowadays, however teenagers are represented to be roaming the streets of London and silly times, which can link to the main characters who are roaming the streets at night with their group of friends which can indicate that they are up to no good.
Moral panics Media starts to exaggerate stuff; this is caused by the media to the society as the media usually make the news even more exclusive by making the situation bigger than what it normally is due to the reason to get the audience’s attention (News worthy). The moral panic usually consists of socially unacceptable behaviour which can include the young teenagers looting and rioting in London 2011 which encourages the audience and viewers to stereotype the young teenagers, Teenagers are shown to be fearful, dangerous, because they are wearing hoods etc. and are associated with crime ‘a so-called "hoodie," a stereotype blamed for much of the violence. Attack the block uses many moral panics which targets the audience’s attention and this is by the use of crimes, e.g. The local gang mugging a random person on the road (Sam), another one can consist of the weapons being used e.g. knifes, swords, fireworks, bats etc.

Thursday 29 November 2012

Notes and Quotes

The changing portrayal of adolescents in the media since 1950 - by Patrick Jamieson, Daniel Romer – ‘According to Bandura, modelling is not a simple case of mimicry. For example, seeing a woman supervising others in an office not only gives young viewers a model of such behaviour but also the idea that a woman can assume a professional role with all the supporting beliefs, skills and attitudes that this entails. Using these tools, viewers can learn to generate similar behaviour on their own.’
Robinson Wilde, Navracruz, Haydel, & Varady (2001) showed that reducing exposure to television and violent video games for a period of six months resulted in a noticeable decline in reports of peer aggression and in behavioural observations of verbal aggression on the school playground.’
 Representations of Youth: The Study of Youth and Adolescence in Britain and America - Christine Griffin
John Lucas: why teen’s riot - It explores the issues of youth gang violence from an author who was born and raised in Hackney and experienced street violence firsthand, John Lucas explains the pressures that cause teens to riot.
Crime, Justice and the Media By Ian Marsh, Gaynor Melville, Gaynor Melville – ‘It was in the late 1890s that the words ‘hooligan’ and ‘hooliganism’ were first used to describe delinquent youth and there were regular newspaper reports of hooligan gangs smashing up coffee stalls and public houses, robbing and assaulting old ladies, foreigners and the police.’ – The quote defines what young teenagers are been represented at, from the start of the 1890’s which is why they are now being stereotyped to be ‘Hooligans’.

Moral Panics Over Contemporary Children and Youth (Charles Krinsky ) - Cohen describes the continually changing function that young people serve in many moral panics.Young deliquents are far from unique in being associated with violence, and no one type of youthful deviant has been constructed entirely like any other “these groups have occupied a constant position as folks devils in moral panics” (Cohen 2002,2)
Blaming Children: Youth Crime, Moral Panic and the Politics of Hate By Bernard Schissel -  ‘ That kids are out of control and more dangerous now than ever before, and that youth crime is expanding at an alarming rate’                       

Media Portrays
Young people are always portrayed negatively by the media as the media gets a lot of stories from the use of ‘hoodies’, youth knife crime and binge drinking. The positive aspects of teenagers are being represented negatively by the use of ‘risking marks at GCSE’ and A Levels.
‘Are exams getting easier?’ stereotyping them to be troublemakers who are not involved in the community and practically do nothing as well as studying and when they do get high grades they make this turn into exams turning to be easier than previous years.
Bad news always sells out more than good news so informing the audience about the good news, they always flip it around, which is why this sells out more and attracts a wide range of people.
Attack the block is one of the movies that represent teenager’s negatively by the use of jargon and the clothes that are been used, this has been used due to the reason that the society see teenagers in this way, however during the end it shows how one of the teenagers are being shown positively and how he is the ‘hero’.

Folk Devils and Moral Panics (Routledge Classics) by Stanley Cohen -
Other movies that could relate to this are ‘Kidulthood’ and ‘Adulthood’ which shows the audience how teenagers are being represented and stereotyped. ‘This has created a climate of fear against young people, which could be described as something of a ‘moral panic’ – fears of gang culture, hoodie-wearing teenagers, and the emergence of ‘chav’ stereotypes are all indicative of this’
Newspapers portrays
The Independent - ‘Hoodies, louts, scum’: how media demonises teenagers. The research shows how teenagers are frightened of other teenage boys, Media stereotype teenagers negatively and some disagree about this topic.
News
BBC - Are young people portrayed badly in the media? – The media tends to portray young people in an overwhelmingly negative light. The children’s minister ‘Margaret Hodge’ said ‘The young are being unfairly targeted and should not be linked automatically with anti-social behaviour’  
The Guardian - UK riots: teenager accused of punching Malaysian student appears in court – A Malaysian student who was punched which ‘Broke the jaw of a Malaysian student’.

In 2008/9 there were more stories on knife crime, and extreme violence amongst teenagers who were dominated in the media. The kids were being portrayed both in fiction and in the press .It either seemed to be voyeurism or demonisation

‘Rioting teenagers 'were bored in long summer holiday' – The TelegraphTeenagers joined the looting mobs that torched shops and fought police earlier this month because they were bored and they believed they could get away with it, according to research’

“Our unlikely heroes are a group of typical London youths and are initially far from sympathetic, conforming to the unfortunate ‘hoodie’ stereotype.”
“what makes Attack the Block really interesting is the representation of London youth.”
“the portrayal of young British people all the more poignant.”
“youth collective identity”
“This has created a climate of fear against young people, which could be described as something of a ‘moral panic’ – fears of gang culture, hoodie-wearing teenagers, and the emergence of ‘chav’ stereotypes are all indicative of this.”
“If we keep telling young people that they are all violent criminal offenders, it may influence some teenagers to become involved in the lifestyle that the media expects them to be involved in anyway.”
“This argument is about, this absence of parental discipline and lack of role models might have been provided as one of the reasons for increase on criminality activity.”
purpose of challenging stereotypical perceptions of class, and of breaking down the barrier between her character and the others”

 http://feedmefilms.co.uk/2012/02/26/representations-of-black-crime-in-attack-the-block-2011/ http://www.guardian.co.uk/childrens-books-site/2012/aug/14/john-lucas-london-riots-teens 
-A recent example of a style of dress worn by young people, rather than what could be termed a youth subculture, that has excited some degree of panic and paranoia among the wider population has been the wearing of hooded sweatshirts, or hoodies(Cohen 1985)
-it was not until 2005, that the press and public were referring to ‘hoody culture
http://www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Marsh_Melville_Moral_Panics_and_the_British_Media_March_2011.pdf
Representation theory? – how a particular person or group of people are being presented to the audience.
What is being represented?
How are they represented?
Who is creating the representation?
Key areas of representation: age, gender, social class, ethnicity.

Perkins argues that stereotypes are not ‘simple’. They contain complex understanding of and information about roles and status in society. Perkins also argues that they are not always negative and often contain truth.

-Teen movies : Adulthood, The breakfast club (1985), Kidulthood, Project x
Project x- Negative representation of teenagers drinking, drugs, going against their parents, sex. Audience who identify and recognize them as stereotypes.
Media magazine:
-we would expect to see proms andhigh school clashes, with themes and issues regarding the loss of virginity, relationships, social groups and cliques, and American pop-culture. As the protaganist is more of a film Noir character than a ‘teen hero’, we see few events that are associated with the genre , apart from the drugs element at the heart of the labryinthine plot, and a party early on.



George Entwistle

George Entwistle resigns as BBC direct general
The BBC general (George Entwistle), has resigned because of the news night child abuse broadcast. Mr Entwistle admitted the News nights report which was later on led to the Thatcher-era Tory Lord McAlphine who was being wrongly involved and should have not been aired. Mr Entwistle has been the shortest serving BBC director general as he took up the post of the director general on 17th September where he had resigned.
Another enquiry has begun into the culture and practices at the BBC of alleged sexual abuse by Saville. Entwistle wanted £450,000 to leave which is the amount of a year’s salary even though he worked at BBC for 54 days!
‘News of George Entwistle's resignation has now reached all #BBC staff, and in just a couple of weeks' time it should reach George Entwistle.’ – People have been posting tweets on twitter about the resignation from George Entwistle where this tweet was from @bbcHIGNFY , this had 237 retweets and 29 favourites, whereas people are also tweeting about this giving their opinions.
‘Stupid women’ – Sally Bercow’s twitter account deleted after apparent hacker posts message criticising her. Lord McAlpine will be taking legal action against ITV’s this morning, Sally Bercow and any twitter users who wrongly named him as a paedophile, his lawyer has warned that the ‘Trial by internet’ must come to an end.  
He has now disclosed he will be legal action against high profile tweeters including the Speaker's wife Sally Bercow, with some defamatory messages on the social networking site being reproduced more than 100,000 times. When asked to specify which Twitter members he intended to pursue for damages, he said: "There are a lots of them. Some of them are well-known.
Summary: Blaming Lord McAlphine and accusing him of something that he didn’t do was honestly senseless because George Entwistle announced this on Newsnight where people are watching and listening to, making him a so called ‘child abuser’ on live TV was in fact inappropriate especially when the accusation is false. People tweeting this topic was a big hit around twitter and people believing he was a paedophile made him feel insecure about this as people tweeted harsh comments, McAlpine has received £125,000 settlement with ITV and Phillip Schofield over the morning programme on 8th November which I think is essential as he was accused of something he didn’t do. 

Friday 16 November 2012

Homework - News.

http://gadgets.ndtv.com/tablets/news/ipad-mini-worth-15-million-stolen-from-us-airport-293164

-A total of 3,600 new Apple iPad mini tablet computers worth $1.5 million were stolen from the JFK airport in New York.
-Investigators suspect an inside job and are currently questioning airport employees.
-The iPads had just arrived from assembly partners in China and were destined for locations around the US.

Thursday 8 November 2012

Audience theory

Audience theory
Reception theory
Escapism
Parody
Uses and gratification
Moral panic
Two step flow
Barthes
Ideology
Demographics
Injecting information
Semiotics
Bulmer and Katz
Diversity
Physiographic
Behaviour
Summary - this will focus on the target audience and how the audience will respond to the text. The media text has no meanings until the audience has read or decoded the text. The audience are affected by the Hypodermic needle theory which explains how the mass audiences might react to the mass media, the media injects information from the text to the audiences which influences their behaviour, this can also include moral panics by parents as this is used to explain the certain groups in society that should not be exposed to certain media texts, parents fear that what their children are watching or reading will change their (sexual or violent) behaviour which they will act out.

Wednesday 7 November 2012

Critical Investigation Proposal


Critical Investigation Proposal

Working title:  How does 'Attack the block' represent teenagers and is this typical of media portrayals?
Angle: How is this being impacted on the audience and rest of the teenagers? Is this just a moral panic?
Hypothesis: Representing young teenagers as being deviant enables them to react to this label and create more trouble
Linked production:  Documentary - Investigating young people attitudes to the UK riots, challenging sterotypes, to appealn on BBC3.

 
MIGRAIN (Attack the Block)

The audience is more likely to be seen by the teenagers around the age of 15-34 years old of all the classes; both females and males which relates to the teenagers as the jargon is what the teenagers usually say as the dialogue was slang such as ‘bruv’ and ‘blud’ which can be quite amusing for the audience as well as target the audience. No makeup has been used on the main characters to make it seem natural. Binary opposition has been used such as ‘Bad vs. Good’ and ‘Alien vs. Human’ which implies the action drama of the movie and how the teenagers struggle fighting the aliens until at the end the alien all die. The institutions of this are that the distributors are studio canal; this movie is now on DVD for the audiences to buy, the audience can also be for the E4 viewers, Attack the block was originally aimed at the British audience and also at Nick Frost fans.

The costume that is been used throughout the movie is typical teenage clothes; this consists of hoodies, jeans, trainers and caps which is stereotyping the younger generations, which realistic and relates to the audience. Darker colours have been used which can be implied as enigma codes which creates suspense and mystery. The lighting throughout the movie is low key lighting which also links to enigma codes (Barthes) which engages the audience that something is going to happen.

The sense of the characters clothes are darker colours like black and dark blue which connotes mystery, something dangerous coming upon. The movie is placed in a council state in South London which is being shown as a typical scene where the main characters live which is why they had chosen the area to link it back to the teenagers, However the props that are been used is a baseball bat, sword, fire crackers, bikes to destroy the ‘alien/monster’, the props that have been used labels the teenagers. The soundtrack that has been used through the movie is urban genres like grime and includes the track from basement jaxx.

The genre of the movie is in fact horror; science fiction, comedy and action which targeted two types of the audience, as well as the audience’s attention as teenagers usually enjoy watching comedy and horror type movies. It tried to appeal to mainstream audience by being a comedy but also had an essential target audience who like urban British films. Teenagers are represented as thugs and hooligans roaming the street to steal from people who have been showed in the movie, there are 5 main teenage characters who are all black expect for one who is white which is a stereotype of teenagers. It represents how teenagers are nowadays socialising on the streets with their hoodies and caps.  
.
SHEP - There have been many films like ‘Attack the block’ but minus the horror, this can include ‘Kidulthood’ and ‘adulthood’ which links to the teenage youth and how they are being represented and stereotyped by the media, which is in fact a popular movie with the teenage youth as this can be related to them.

Issues/Debates (relating it to the study)

Representation & stereotyping of young teenagers is that people are stereotyping teenagers who are wearing hoodies as a negative aspect, they instantly imply that they are some sort of ‘gangsters’. The media’s image of teenagers and these negative reports that have been recently been published tend to focus on the idea that young people misbehave and just hung out on the streets doing nothing, in fact that is not true for many of the teenage youth as they have a lot of pressures in their lives socially and academically. Representation of teenagers is ‘hoodies, louts, scum’ which is how media demonises teenagers.

News Value of teenagers would be that the media makes the news worthy when it attracts the audience and is suitable for its needs, a news worthy story can include the ‘London Riots 2011’ where most of this was to be blamed by the young teenage youths for this sort of action.

Regulation and censorship is that the public has declares that there is excessive violence portrayed on television and that this violence ultimately negatively affects the viewer’s especially children violence in the media and its impact its incredible not to think that television couldn’t influence people’s attitudes and behaviour. However they argue that the television is creating a false sense of reality and influences not only the younger children but also influences the teenagers as to what they are being seen.

Reality TV, this can include ’16 and pregnant’ and ‘teen moms’ which is on MTV glamorizing the teen pregnancy. However teenagers copy what is being seen for example ‘Jersey shore’ is an example of what teenagers enjoy watching which might influence the way they perceive their own relationships and their understandings of the way the real world works. Teenagers are influenced by the violence as the way to deal with problems as well as they are influenced by the alcohol use on these shows which encourages the teenagers to act this way.

Moral panics are when the media starts to exaggerate stuff; this is caused by the media to the society as the media usually make the news even more exclusive by making the situation bigger than what it normally is due to the reason to get the audience’s attention, one example of moral panics is the story on young teenage getting pregnant this story would consist of couple of teens but because the media want a big story they start to exaggerate and expand their news which makes the parents worry  and start to panic about their children’s safety and lives. The moral panic usually consists of socially unacceptable behaviour which can include the young teenagers looting and rioting in London 2011 which encourages the audience and viewers to stereotype the young teenagers, Teenagers are shown to be fearful, dangerous, because they are wearing hoods etc. and are associated with crime ‘a so-called "hoodie," a stereotype blamed for much of the violence’.

Theories
Semiotics – This theory is by Roland Barthes which explains the movie about what is happening, and what the audience can construct when finding out about what might or will happen.
Genre theory – genre helps the audience and the institution’s to make a decision about what they want to include in the movie and what can be linked to this, such as Attack the block has action and horror which links together.

Contemporary media Landscape

Study fits in with the idea of globalisation as most of the youth are on social networking sites which lead to current issues such as riots being easier to create.

Media Texts

Main focus will be on ‘Kidulthood’

Other media texts :

<!--[if !supportLists]-->-          <!--[endif]-->Attack the block
<!--[if !supportLists]-->-          <!--[endif]-->Adulthood

TV Documentaries

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4Yxd8DHPas – news on a teen shot (hoodies are the reason of Trayvon martins death) – wearing baseball caps is the reason you can be shot.
Books
  - Youth, crime and the media: Media representation of and reaction to young people in relation to law and order
Edited by Judith Bessant and Richard Hil
-Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices (http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Representation.html?id=Vs-BdyhM9JEC&redir_esc=y)
-The representation of youth and youth culture in the novel Absolute Beginners by Colin MacInnes- Phyllis Wiechert
  

Internet Links

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjWifAuTwJg – gang interview (riots)


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpVb8h9Dm9s – how teenagers are being portrayed


Wednesday 24 October 2012

media h/w

'Parasite' porn websites stealing images and videos posted by young people

-Children and young people are posting thousands of sexually explicit images of themselves and their peers online, which are then being stolen by porn websites, according to a leading internet safety organisation.
-reveals that 88% of self-made sexual or suggestive images and videos posted by young people, often on social networking sites, are taken from their original online location and uploaded on to other websites.
-the study found. During 47 hours, over a four-week period, a total of 12,224 images and videos were analysed and logged. The majority of these were then mined by "parasite websites" created for the sole purpose of displaying sexually explicit images and videos of young people.
-We need young people to realise that once an image or a video has gone online, they may never be able to remove it entirely."


Wednesday 17 October 2012

Critical investigation

Critical investigation: How has gender representation created different ideologies in today's society
Production: Documentary on male and female going to a job interview

Critical investigation: Positive female protagonist in action adventure films
Production: a comic where women is action hero protagonist

Ranking of critical investigations and productions:
1) Documentary on male and female going to a job interview- Its gives a chance to explore and research different stereotypes of gender roles on getting different jobs and the people's views on this.
2) a comic where women is action hero protagonist -representation of females within the media and how people see from different roles of females being the actual action hero

Friday 12 October 2012

Fridayyy hw


Five charged over naming woman raped by footballer on Twitter and Facebook


-Five more people have been charged with revealing the identity of a woman raped by footballer Ched --Evans on Facebook and Twitter
-Former Sheffield United striker Ched Evans was jailed for five years. 
-charged on Monday for allegedly publishing messages revealing the victim's identity on Facebook
-Former Sheffield United and Wales striker Evans was jailed for five years at Caernarfon Crown Court on 20 April for raping a 19-year-old woman in a Rhyl hotel room.
Ched Evans

Friday 5 October 2012

Media hw - 5/10/12


Win tickets to Bestival and a BlackBerry Smartphone
Talks about entering a competition where it gives the audience a chance to win tickets to the Bestival  this September on the isle Wight as well as the Blackberry Curve 9320
As The guardian is associated with Blackberry they are offering one of the readers and a friend to win FREE tickets to the ‘Bestival’, the award winning four day live music at the isle of wight as well as a mobile phone which encourages the readers to sign up.
The guardian talk about the Blackberry Smartphone and what the phone includes for the audience as well as the battery life that they will get when they win as it has ‘a powerful battery to keep you going all day, ‘ which can be used on the festival of Isle of Wight.

Thursday 4 October 2012

Images - Learning response

Taken


                                               Images from the new movie Taken 2